MATH

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    المساهمات : 18
    تاريخ التسجيل : 19/10/2010

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    مُساهمة  NADA الخميس ديسمبر 02, 2010 5:13 am

    Ibn al-Haytham (965 - 1039 AD)




    Born in Basra, but he came down and lived in Egypt, has reached a scholar athlete limits supervisor.

    Demonstrated his genius in the application of engineering equations and numbers, and various issues of astronomy. Has developed four laws to find the total numbers submitted to the powers 1, 2, 3.4, and work in magic squares and the development of laws to correct areas of the pyramid and ball and roller diagonal and circular sector and segment. Ibn al-Haytham author of several books and numerous very well in mathematics and physics, including:

    - Book of the Whole of the assets of arithmetic.

    - A book in the space on the destination of assets.

    - Article in the analysis and synthesis.



    Euclid (250-280 BC. M




    Grecian mathematician educated in Athens and trained at the Academy and completed his education in Alexandria.

    We find the bulk of the work of Euclid in the book of the elements of this book has been translated to other languages of the world, past and present This book is the mathematical model of the deductive methods. Over two thousand years ago.

    The life of Euclid unknown complete ignorance, but as long as the mixing between him and the philosopher (Euclid de Mijar). There is a saying: "The mathematics that talked about Plato and Aristotle is the oldest book of mathematics" elements ".




    Khwarizmi (780-850 AH)




    Who is Muhammad ibn Musa Khwarizmi first thousand in number and algebra and Aloziaj athletes from the Arabs.

    The book "Algebra and the interview from" the most important books of this world, where the numbering systems decimal. Among the most famous of his books:

    - Plummet in the first book - the plummet in the second book - marble book.

    The algorithm mentioned six types of algebraic equations and to develop solutions to them are different.

    Truth be told, and in all objectivity has set algorithm in algebra as a science independent of the other mathematical sciences, a creator of many of the research that algebra is now studying in upper secondary schools, all the scholars who came after him owe him a lot of things.


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    Pythagoras




    Born in Samos about year 580 BC. M, and died about 504 BC. M.

    Philosopher and mathematician. He lived in Egypt for so he studied celestial maps. Creighton then settled in the Greek year 530 BC. M, where the foundations of a school of philosophy. He used to say that the numbers allegedly elements of all things, and that all creatures can be significant by number, but the whole world harmony and expense. Attributed to the philosophers influenced by the Indians. Is one of the founders of mathematics in the world, the most important mathematical theories are telling: The box, plugged in a right triangle, equals the sum of boxes Aldilain based.

    Development of mathematical relationships that are calculated musical sounds.

    It was said that the theory predicted the earth's rotation around itself.




    Archimedes (287-212 BC.



    One of the greatest mathematicians in antiquity. Born in (Seeratossia) about the year 287 BC. M. And was murdered in the same city. Born in a family interested in the knowledge of mathematics, has been remarkable has been moved to the engineering of measurement. As he had spent his life near the sea and the inexperience of the habits of the sailors and their work and watched the objects that float on the surface of the water and objects that sink in water was first discovered by the law of the driving force in the water and I knew this theory or law in his name and says: "Every body is submerged in the water receive a boost from the bottom To draw any size, body size, which dive into the water "and called the driving" at Archimedes. "

    It Mkchwath and inventions: the laws of the lever lift, pretending Archimedes, also created centers of gravity of some planar geometric shapes.

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    I'm clever



    Is the astronomical mathematical Abu Hassan Aladdin I'm clever, and DVI Damascus in 1304 and died in 1375 he studied Math, astronomy, engineering, and he traveled to Egypt where he worked as an astronomer and Chairman of the muezzin, and this was the profession in the early days of Islam flourished need to know the astronomy and Alahab to determine prayer times and holidays and monitoring of the moon. Are attributed to several books on astronomy, all of them ((Zig I'm clever)). The plummet in Aljdool astronomical meaning, and it places the achievement of the planets. He also invented a machine to calculate the Mokit called ((quarter full)), and wrote a book in the quaint use of the name of ((public utility to work full quarter of the Times of Islam)). Old boy, has developed a new theory of planetary motion in the car and monitor what he said before Cooper relapse astronomer who came after several centuries.









    Egyptian

    (000-943 AH / 000-1536 m)





    Muhammad ibn Abi-Fath bin Mohammed bin Isa bin Ahmed Al-Masri, also known as Sufi Shams al-Din, title Abu Abdullah, Mathematical Astronomy. Lived in the tenth century AH / sixth century AD.
    Egyptian famous astronomers in Egypt have been affected Bseg Oleg, you did not specify the encyclopedias or books of history of science in his birthday, but differed in his death was told in one of the novels that he had died in 853 AH / 1449, and is clear when you check in the life of the Egyptian and writings error that the novel, as he finished writing his book: a walk of the beholder in the development of lines virtue of the ongoing in 878 AH / 1473, the novel common and the most accurate is a novel Brockelmann that he died in 943 AH / 1536, as well as we do not know but little about his life.
    Was interested in the Egyptian link between mathematics and astronomy at the astronomical calculations and tables, and care as well as monitoring the movement of the planets, the moon and the sun directly, and evaluate the seven planets, including: Venus and Mercury. The monitoring of historians of science to Egypt more than a hundred letters, articles and book did not reach all of us, and the most important books include: letter of solar business pocket, and a work quarter respondent, and the results of thought in the direct satellite, and evaluation of the seven planets, and the end of the level in the work schedule It covers the expense ratio gendarmerie penguin agenda and minutes sixtieth ratio, and media Alpennekam strain, and by calculating the diagonal and painted a thickness of moderation. Has dealt with Zig wades your explanation and facilitation, have completed this manual the letter entitled: the joy of thinking in solving the sun and the moon, and a masterpiece principals in the establishment of the dust out of the standard, and reach of desire to work the moon that the occult star Bagheim, with letters Talimytan in astronomy are : Excerpts in astronomy, and the Mayor of understanding with the knowledge to extract astronomical works of the account, and a fun easy to work Balbsit high.












    I'm Badr

    (S 7 e - s 1914 (




    Muhammad bin Omar bin Muhammad Abu Alblenci Seville Abdullah known as the son of Badr. World of mathematics. He had lived in the seventh century AH the fourth century AD, did not specify the encyclopedias Arab or foreign, or his date of birth and death, but mentioned that historians of science have been alive in the year 576 AH -1180 AD. He was born in Valencia, and learning of mathematics in Seville. The events of the life of Ibn Badr unknown unnamed encyclopedias or books of history of science, but scientific accomplished remained unknown as well as to discover that his book: a shortcut and the corresponding reparation. It was written copy in hand: Abdul Samad bin Saad bin Abdul Samad Moroccan, and was dated a year AH 764 -1362 AD. The unveiling of this book Orientalist Czech Nickel.
    And broadcast historians of science news of the discovery of this valuable book, The Books historians of science that the most important math books Arabic and most spectacular, the collection of the son of Badr in a scientific manner simplified each harvest Arab scientists ex-algebra and the interview and put it into practice in mathematical problems are grouped, and making it such as the account of practical that everyone can understand and absorb.
    Among the most important scientific achievements of the Badr'm also became clear to historians of science when reviewing this book is that I'm Badr he had "solved the equation of the equations of the fourth degree, quite simply, are:
    "If you were told that the money hit the third of the money returned in the quarter, up four and twenty dirhams. How much the value of this money?


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    I'm Beja

    (000-533 AH / 000-1139 m)





    Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn goldsmith Altchibey Andalusian famous son of Beja, a philosopher and a doctor famous in the fifth and sixth centuries AD / twelfth century. He is the first ray of philosophical sciences in Andalusia without conflict. Born in the Andalusian city of Zaragoza, where he spent the first stages of his childhood, when he grew up and turned to Alphonse Seville after opening the first city of Zaragoza in 512 / 1119.
    I stayed in Seville Beja some time, then traveled to Granada, and established by our neighborhood, and then deported to Morocco was the subject of reverence and gratitude to the princes stationed.
    Beja was the son of keen intelligence capacity in thought and action, and surpassed the people of his time in philosophy and wisdom, it is a school in the West Alorstaiwip Neo-Platonism. RPR and I'm Beja that gather together the philosophy, medical science, mathematics, astronomy, natural science and music. The development of sciences in the service of his philosophy, so scholars consider the first set of philosophical sciences on the basis of mathematical sciences and natural resources.
    Received the Ibn Baja high position when the rulers of Andalusia, was this place that raised the envy of a number of ministers he wrote the opening bin Hakan Minister "The writer Abu Bakr ibn al-Sayegh is a mote in the eye of religion and of punishment for the people of the guidance. He was known among the people of his time obsession and officials to seek and he joined the Bsvasef things , did not work properly without the mathematics and science stars, and despise the Book of Allah Al-Hakim and introduce him. He used to say that the age is constantly changing, and that nothing lasts forever on the case, and that the human as some plant or animal, and death is the end of everything. "
    It also monitors his doctors and his colleagues tried to kill him more than once for his genius in medicine and high would it, was rescued again and again until he died, poisoned, and was buried in the city of Fez.
    I'm leaving the Beja many works in various sciences mismatch wrote in medicine, mathematics, natural science and the wisdom of the animal. He left his books not be performed by including a book on psychology and logic, and a large number of messages. His most famous book measure the Hermit and a message of farewell.
    Also left a large school of philosophy of scientists studied the doctor philosopher Ibn Rushd, Abu al-Hasan, a Granada Fadel distinct in science and literature.



    سلامه محمد الرشيد

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